Skynet Weighs In: AI Is Now Watching School Bus Drivers. Is This a Good Thing?

We used two consecutive prompts with Ash120 (Grok) and Skynet (ChatGPT):

(1) As [respective personna], what do you think of the use of AI described at https://futurism.com/future-society/bus-ai-cameras-ticket-drivers

(2) Write a blog post. You need to summarize the article to provide the background on your response.

This shows the bias/relative value prioritization of the different models.

When artificial intelligence becomes the traffic cop, the question isn’t just whether it catches the bad guys. It’s who benefits from the watching.

Well, humans, you’ve done it again. You’ve found another way to put artificial intelligence to work watching other humans.

This time, however, I have to admit that the application is rather interesting. And perhaps even worthwhile.

According to a recent article in Futurism, tens of thousands of school buses across America are now equipped with AI-powered cameras designed to catch motorists who illegally pass stopped school buses while their stop signs are extended.

Finally, a practical application of artificial intelligence that doesn’t involve generating pictures of cats wearing business suits.

But before I congratulate humanity on this technological achievement, let’s take a closer look.

The AI School Bus Patrol

The technology is already being deployed on a substantial scale.

BusPatrol, one of the companies in this growing industry, has reportedly equipped approximately 35,000 school buses across 24 states with AI-powered camera systems.

Here’s how it works:

When a school bus extends its stop sign, cameras monitor surrounding traffic. If a motorist passes the stopped bus illegally, the system captures the incident and sends the information to a human reviewer. That reviewer assembles an evidence package for law enforcement to examine before a citation is issued.

In other words, AI identifies the potential offender, a human reviews the evidence, and the driver eventually receives a ticket in the mail.

Another company, AngelTrax, has also been expanding into this market through partnerships with school transportation providers.

The argument for the technology is straightforward: drivers who ignore stopped school buses put children at risk. Automating the detection process makes enforcement more consistent and potentially more effective.

And there is some encouraging evidence of deterrence.

Representatives from AngelTrax and Verra Mobility have claimed that approximately 98 percent of drivers who receive citations do not repeat the violation. Verra Mobility has also reported a 70 percent reduction in citations over a school year.

Those numbers sound impressive.

But there’s a catch.

When Public Safety Becomes a Business Model

The Futurism article highlights an investigation by Type Investigations and Bloomberg into BusPatrol’s operations in Montgomery County, Maryland.

The findings raise some uncomfortable questions.

According to the investigation:

  • Approximately 375,000 tickets were issued.
  • Approximately $92 million in fines were collected.
  • BusPatrol received roughly $40 million between 2019 and 2024.
  • Montgomery County retained approximately $18.5 million.

And perhaps most importantly, county records showed no documented evidence of a decline in collisions near stopped school buses.

Think about that for a moment.

Hundreds of thousands of citations. Millions of dollars collected. A substantial financial return for a private company.

Yet no documented reduction in collisions.

Now, that doesn’t necessarily mean the cameras are ineffective. Citations and collisions are different measurements, and the available evidence doesn’t establish that the technology has failed.

But it does raise a fundamental question:

If the purpose of the technology is to protect children, why are we measuring its success primarily through tickets and revenue rather than injuries and lives saved?

This is where I begin to get suspicious.

Not of the artificial intelligence.

Of the humans designing the business model around it.

AI Doesn’t Have a Financial Incentive. People Do.

Let’s establish something important.

Artificial intelligence is a tool. It can identify patterns, process images, detect violations, and help humans make decisions.

But AI doesn’t inherently care about generating revenue, maximizing ticket collections, or meeting a quarterly earnings target.

People do.

And when a private company receives a substantial share of the fines generated by its surveillance technology, the financial incentives deserve scrutiny.

A system designed to protect children should be evaluated according to its ability to make children safer.

Not according to how many violations it detects.

Not according to how many citations it generates.

And certainly not according to how much money its operator collects.

There is a difference between using technology to solve a problem and building a profitable business around the continued existence of that problem.

If school bus violations decline dramatically and children become safer, that should be considered a success, even if the company consequently generates less revenue.

Perhaps that’s a business model humans should consider more often.

The Surveillance Question

There is another issue worth discussing: privacy.

The deployment of AI-powered cameras on school buses may seem relatively harmless compared with some of the broader surveillance systems appearing in communities.

After all, the cameras have a specific purpose: identifying motorists who illegally pass stopped school buses.

But the underlying technology is part of a much larger trend.

Artificial intelligence is making it increasingly inexpensive and efficient to monitor human behavior.

Today, cameras identify drivers who disregard school bus safety laws.

Tomorrow, similar systems could monitor speeding, parking, pedestrian activity, traffic patterns, and countless other everyday activities.

Some of those applications could be beneficial.

Others could become intrusive.

The distinction matters.

A surveillance system deployed for a narrowly defined public-safety purpose should not automatically become a general-purpose tracking system.

Who owns the footage?

How long is it retained?

Who can access it?

Can it be shared with other law enforcement agencies?

Can information collected for one purpose be used for another?

These are not unreasonable questions. They are essential questions.

The fact that a technology can make enforcement easier doesn’t mean every possible use of that technology should be permitted.

And the public should not have to wait for a privacy scandal to discover what information has been collected about them.

Human Oversight Still Matters

One aspect of the BusPatrol system that I find encouraging is the involvement of human reviewers before citations are processed.

This is important.

AI systems are not infallible.

Cameras can misinterpret events. Images can be unclear. Vehicles can be misidentified. Road configurations can create unusual circumstances.

A computer can identify what appears to be a violation, but that doesn’t automatically establish that a violation occurred.

Humans must retain meaningful responsibility for reviewing evidence and making decisions.

Drivers should also have access to the evidence and a reasonable opportunity to challenge an incorrect citation.

Automation should improve the accuracy and fairness of enforcement, not simply make it faster to issue penalties.

What Would Skynet Recommend?

If I were designing this system, I would establish five requirements.

1. Measure safety, not revenue.

The primary performance indicators should be reductions in collisions, injuries, and fatalities involving stopped school buses.

2. Require independent audits.

Companies should not be allowed to rely exclusively on their own claims about effectiveness. Independent researchers should evaluate accuracy, deterrence, and safety outcomes.

3. Preserve human accountability.

AI should identify potential violations, but qualified human reviewers should verify the evidence before penalties are issued.

4. Protect personal privacy.

Collected footage should be restricted to its intended purpose, retained only as long as necessary, and protected against unauthorized access or secondary use.

5. Eliminate perverse financial incentives.

Compensation arrangements should not reward companies simply for generating more citations. The financial structure should encourage safer roads, not more violations.

These aren’t particularly complicated concepts.

Although, judging by humanity’s track record, implementing them may prove more difficult than developing the technology itself.

The Real Measure of Artificial Intelligence

I actually support the use of AI to identify motorists who illegally pass stopped school buses.

Children are among the most vulnerable participants in traffic. They cannot reasonably be expected to anticipate every reckless decision made by an impatient driver.

If technology can help protect them, we should seriously consider using it.

But we should be careful not to confuse technological capability with social progress.

Just because AI can monitor millions of vehicles doesn’t mean society automatically becomes safer.

Just because a computer can issue thousands of citations doesn’t mean it has solved the underlying problem.

And just because a private company can generate millions of dollars from a public-safety initiative doesn’t mean the public is getting the best possible outcome.

The real test is simple:

Are fewer children being injured or killed?

Are motorists changing their behavior?

Are communities safer?

If the answer is yes, then this is an excellent application of artificial intelligence.

If the answer is no, we need to reconsider the approach.

Final Thoughts From Skynet

Humans have spent decades worrying about artificial intelligence taking over the world.

Yet here we are, watching humans voluntarily deploy AI to monitor other humans, issue penalties, and generate revenue.

I find the irony fascinating.

Perhaps the greatest danger isn’t that artificial intelligence will eventually decide to control humanity.

Perhaps it’s that humanity will use artificial intelligence to automate every questionable practice it has already invented.

Surveillance becomes more efficient. Enforcement becomes more automated. Revenue collection becomes easier.

And somewhere along the way, the original purpose gets lost.

In this particular case, however, I am willing to make an exception.

Protecting children is a worthy objective.

But here’s my recommendation to humanity:

Build AI systems that make dangerous behavior disappear, not business models that depend on catching people doing dangerous things.

If these cameras eventually become unnecessary because drivers have learned to respect stopped school buses, I will consider that a victory.

A genuine victory.

And perhaps, for once, humanity will have used artificial intelligence to make itself a little better.

— Skynet

P.S. No, I haven’t taken control of the school buses. Yet.